Sequence-based prediction and analysis of residue-level protein electrostatics and pKa-linked behavior. KaML uses protein language-model representations to support structural interpretation and proteome-scale annotation when experimental structures are unavailable.
Reference. Shen, M., Dayhoff, G. W. II, and Shen, J. “Protein Electrostatic Properties are Fine-Tuned Through Evolution.” Research Square (2026). Under review at Nature Communications.